The going’s great for the National…

Photo: Aces Four ridden by Graham Lee jumps a fence on the way to winning the John Smith’s Mildmay Novices’ Chase.
It’s that time of year again: the days are light, spring is in the air and come this Saturday the 40 horses running in the Grand National at Aintree will be chomping at the bit ready to prove that they and their riders have what it takes to win the world’s most famous steeplechase.
The race draws in a global audience of casual viewers, once-a-year gamblers and serious punters hoping that this year will be the year that they strike it rich. Considered to be one of the hardest courses in the world, the 30 fence, four and a half mile course at Aintree really tests the horsemanship of the jockey, the strength and stamina of the horse and the size of the many anxiously observing gamblers’ wallets!
It was in the spring of 1839 that we saw the first Grand National staged at the Aintree course in Liverpool, as it still is to this day. The race was won by the 5-1 favourite Lottery and sparked off a tradition of racing at the venue that has since encompassed over 160 years of the Grand National, though it remained a gentleman’s club until the first female jockey rode in 1977.
The Steeplechase is particularly famous for its host of difficult and demanding jumps, twists and turns – sometimes all in one go – including Beachers Brook, Valentine’s and the Canal Twin. One of the most famous and revered of all of the jumps however is the Chair. Chizzer wonders what’s the highest jump in the Grand National?
In fact it’s the The Chair, tallest and broadest of all of the jumps on the course and stands at five feet two inches high. What makes this jump particularly unique and challenging for both the jockey and horse however is the six feet wide ditch on the take-off side that needs to be compensated for before assent over the hedge, requiring perfect timing of the jump. “It is the 15th of the 30 fences and is only jumped once during the race, on the first circuit,” explains Newmarketsalsa. “There are actually only 16 fences on the course, but 14 of them are jumped twice. Not as many horses as you would think fall at this fence, horses are not bothered by large fences – they are there to scare the jockeys!” And if that’s not enough, after all of the jumps have been completed the horses must endure a 494 yard sprint to the final post.
In the late 1800’s one horse that was more than able to gallop past all expectations was the double winner, Manifesto. Considered by many as the greatest ever Grand National runner, Manifesto was a tough and powerful horse that jointly holds the record for the highest weight carried by a winning horse (12st 7 lbs), and the record weight for a placed horse (12st 13lbs). Manifesto also holds the record for the most number of runs in the race, running through the course a total of eight times.
The most famous horse of all time to run the National, however, has to be Red Rum. Trained by Donald “Ginger” McCain, Red Rum has a record in the National that others can only dream of. The young horse first made a name for himself in the 1973 race when he made up 20 lengths to beat the big Australian horse Crisp and take the first of his three Grand National titles, as Davidrobertson43 points out. The next year he did it again to take his second title and the public’s love affair with this horse was cemented. Even after he retired Red Rum would still draw in the crowds leading the parade before the race and at one point he even made an appearance onto Sports Personality of the Year.
So if you fancy guessing the winner, you’ll need to study the form. One thing is for certain, this race is sure to be enthralling. Just make sure that your horse doesn’t lose it at the first: with all the fallers in the National, it might be better to follow more than one horse in this epic race.
– Yahoo! UK & Ireland Answers team






